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Light intensity optimization of a microcontroller-based solar tracking panel


Citation

Hazrin, Muhammad Hazim and Mohd Hassan, Siti Lailatul and Abdul Halim, Ili Shairah and Sulaiman, Nasri (2025) Light intensity optimization of a microcontroller-based solar tracking panel. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 17 (2). pp. 186-195. ISSN 2229-838X

Abstract

This paper is on the light intensity optimization of a microcontroller-based solar tracking panel system, addressing the limited efficiency of fixed solar panels in capturing solar energy. This project aims to improve fixed solar panels by using a tracking system that always follows the sun's direction using a microcontroller. An automated tracking system for solar panels usually has two types: single-axis and dual-axis. This project studies the light intensity gained from the solar panel based on the tilt angle of the solar panel according to the sun's movement. The gyroscope is used to gather data on the tilt angle to analyze and compare it to a fixed solar panel at an optimal angle. A DC multimeter measures the voltage and current obtained from the solar panel, and a DC motor moves the panel every 1 hour. At the end of this work, a complete automatic solar tracking system with high efficiency was successfully developed. There is an increase of 9.195% in the efficiency of the power gained by applying the solar tracker system. Therefore, a solar tracker can help improve the efficiency of collecting renewable energy of solar.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Civil and Structural Engineering
Subject: Materials Science (miscellaneous)
Subject: Mechanics of Materials
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2025.17.02.015
Publisher: Penerbit UTHM
Keywords: Light intensity; Solar altitude; Solar energy; Solar tracker; Tilt angle
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 13: Climate Action
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 26 May 2026 02:55
Last Modified: 26 May 2026 02:55
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.30880/ijie.2025.17.02.015
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/125804
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