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Systematic literature review: Digital Competency Framework for Upper Secondary Students in Malaysia


Citation

Abd Ghafar, Nur Faeeza and Razali, Fazilah and Mohd Ayub, Ahmad Fauzi (2025) Systematic literature review: Digital Competency Framework for Upper Secondary Students in Malaysia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, IX (III). pp. 2707-2716. ISSN 2454-6186

Abstract

The transition from conventional to technology-driven education necessitates that students acquire essential digital competencies to navigate the complexities of globalization. This study aims to identify the key digital competencies aligned with the Fourth Industrial Revolution through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of research published between 2000 and 2022. Utilizing the PICOC framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Context), this study systematically evaluates digital competency models for upper secondary students. A qualitative analysis of 14 selected studies reveals both convergences and divergences across the identified models. The findings indicate that digital competencies for upper secondary students encompass seven key domains: digital technology competence, problem-solving competence, interpersonal competence, information and data literacy, digital content creation, digital security, and digital citizenship. Drawing on these insights, this study formulates the Digital Competency Framework for Upper Secondary Students in Malaysia, which provides a structured approach to enhancing students’ digital literacy and preparedness for a technology-driven society. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on digital competency in education by offering empirical insights that inform educational policies and instructional strategies. The proposed framework serves as a reference for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to equip students with the necessary skills to thrive in an increasingly digitalized and globalized landscape.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Education
Subject: Computer Science
Subject: Social Sciences
Divisions: Universiti Putra Malaysia
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300213
Publisher: RSIS International
Keywords: Digital competency; Fourth Industrial Revolution; Systematic literature review; Upper secondary students; Digital literacy; Education policy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 15 May 2026 08:29
Last Modified: 15 May 2026 08:29
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300213
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/125610
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