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Vibration control of semi-active suspension system using super-twisting sliding mode controller


Citation

Sun, Liuding and Ahmad, Siti Azfanizam and Ong, Jun Kit and Hanapi, Suhadiyana and As’arry, Azizan (2026) Vibration control of semi-active suspension system using super-twisting sliding mode controller. IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation, 15 (1). pp. 171-180. ISSN 2089-4856; eISSN: 2722-2586

Abstract

The development of suspension systems arises from the impact of vehicle vibrations caused by road irregularities on passengers. Among various suspension systems, semi-active suspension (SAS) is favored for its cost-effectiveness and power efficiency. Magnetorheological (MR) dampers are commonly used in SAS to enhance vibration control by adjusting the magnetic field. However, the traditional sliding mode control (SMC) method often causes chattering, which affects performance. This study proposes the application of a super-twisting sliding mode controller (STSMC) to improve vibration control in SAS and overcome the chattering problem. Simulations and experimental evaluations were conducted on a quarter-car test bench with different road excitations. The results show that the STSMC-based system outperforms the traditional controller in vibration suppression. Specifically, the suppression effect on the root mean square value of body acceleration on a sinusoidal road surface can reach up to 38.2%. Therefore, the STSMC controller demonstrates superior vibration control in SAS systems equipped with MR dampers, providing a valuable reference for future research on SAS vibration control.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Control and Systems Engineering
Subject: Engineering (miscellaneous)
Subject: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v15i1.pp171-180
Publisher: Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Keywords: Chattering problem; Controller; Magnetorheological damper; Semi-active suspension; Super-twisting sliding mode; Vibration
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 12 May 2026 00:16
Last Modified: 12 May 2026 00:16
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.11591/ijra.v15i1.pp171-180
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/125413
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