Citation
Mustafa, Haswani Maisarah and Mohd Amin, Nor Amaiza and Zakaria, Rabitah and Anuar, Mohd Shamsul and Baharuddin, Azhari Samsu
(2025)
Effect of gelatin/xanthan gum ratios on jackfruit leaf extract nanoemulsion gel stability and properties.
BioResources, 20 (1).
pp. 2056-2070.
ISSN 1930-2126
Abstract
Nanoemulsions were formulated as hydrogels, incorporating extract from jackfruit leaf (JLE) and consisting of a blend of xanthan gum and fish gelatin (XAN-GEL). Utilizing the spontaneous emulsification technique, single xanthan gum (XAN), single fish gelatin (GEL), and XAN-GEL blends were hydrated at a mass ratio (0.5 to 2.5% w/v) and were prepared and subsequently assessed for various parameters such as droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, colloidal stability, and viscosity. Additionally, plain nanoemulsion (NE) and carbomer were synthesized as control samples for comparative analysis. The droplet size, PDI, and zeta potential values of the developed nanoemulsion and gelled nanoemulsion fell within the ranges of 131 to 223 nm, 0.23 to 0.33, and-27.3 to-47.3 mV, respectively. Notably, all formulations exhibited stability except for the lower amount of XAN ratio blends at 1.0% (MD) and 0.5% (ME). Furthermore, all stable nanoemulsion gels demonstrated shear thinning behavior, and the highest amount of XAN ratio blends at 2.0% (MA) enhanced the viscosity of the nanoemulsion by fine tuning the rheological characteristics of the targeted gelled nanoemulsion suitable for future topical drug delivery application.
Download File
![[img]](http://psasir.upm.edu.my/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
125159.pdf
- Published Version
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (489kB)
|
|
Additional Metadata
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |