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Mental fatigue in golf: a systematic review


Citation

Pan, Xiaoyang and Soh, Kim Geok and Wan Jaafar, Wan Marzuki and Soh, Kim Lam and Deng, Nuannuan and Cao, Shudian and Li, Mingtian and Liu, Huange (2025) Mental fatigue in golf: a systematic review. PLoS ONE, 20 (2). art. no. e0310403. pp. 1-12. ISSN 1932-6203

Abstract

Mental fatigue, or cognitive fatigue, is a multi-aspect of exhaustion resulting from prolonged engagement in mentally demanding tasks, characterized by diminished energy, mental exhaustion, and distraction, which can adversely impact various aspects of golfers’ performance. However, there are still limited systematic reviews on the interaction between mental fatigue and athletes’ performance in golf. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the correlation between mental fatigue and golf and demonstrate the current state of research and characterization of research in the field. The systematic review was conducted using a PRISMA flow chart, with thorough literature searches across PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases. The quality of the literature was assessed using Qualsyst. The study summarized findings from 10 articles on the interaction between mental fatigue and athletes’ performance in golf. It indicates that mental fatigue is influenced by factors such as duration of play and walking distance, with prolonged golf tasks inducing mental fatigue. Mental fatigue directly affects golf performance, including the overall score for 18 holes, iron club accuracy, drive distance, and especially impacts putting performance. However, the results of these studies are limited and one-sided because studies conducted on driving ranges or in laboratories focus only on putting performance and ignore other golf skills. The study on the effects of mental fatigue on iron accuracy and driving distance was conducted under competitive conditions on an outdoor golf course, making it impossible to eliminate confounding factors. The lack of intervention studies on other specific golf skills may limit a comprehensive understanding of the impact of mental fatigue on golf performance.


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Official URL or Download Paper: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310403

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Multidisciplinary
Divisions: Faculty of Educational Studies
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310403
Publisher: Public Library of Science
Keywords: Mental fatigue; Cognitive fatigue; Golf performance; Systematic review; PRISMA; Qualsyst; Duration of play; Walking distance; Putting performance; Iron club accuracy
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2026 05:14
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026 05:14
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0310403
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/125066
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