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Anti-fatigue properties of lyophilized coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) water ameliorated biochemical profiles and inhibited oxidative stress in aged rats


Citation

Halim, Hani Hafeeza and Abdul Hamid, Azizah and Abas, Faridah and Ismail, Amin and Saari, Nazamid and Najmi, Raditya and Abdul Razis, Ahmad Faizal and Kamal, Ramla and Sunusi, Usman and Wan Ali, Wan Khairul Anwar and Jaafar, Ahmad Haniff (2025) Anti-fatigue properties of lyophilized coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) water ameliorated biochemical profiles and inhibited oxidative stress in aged rats. Food Science and Human Wellness, 15. pp. 1-31. ISSN 2097-0765; eISSN: 2213-4530

Abstract

Globally, societies are transitioning towards an aging population, with significant implications for healthcare and quality of life. Naturally derived ergogenic aids offer a promising alternative to enhance physical performance and stamina in the elderly, promoting healthier aging. This proof-of-concept study investigated the ergogenic effects of lyophilized coconut water (LCW) in aging-induced rats using a forced swimming test (FST). Aging was induced in the rats with D-galactose, followed by an 8-week treatment with LCW. Blood serum samples were collected for biochemical and antioxidant enzyme assays. The results revealed that the HD group (2,000 mg/kg) exhibited the highest endurance capacity as measured by the FST. Additionally, blood glucose levels increased significantly, while lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) activities, which are biomarkers of muscle damage, were reduced in the HD group. LCW treatment also improved antioxidant enzyme levels and inhibited lipid peroxidation, indicating enhanced oxidative stress management. The improved endurance capacity in the HD group was likely attributed to the bioactive compounds in LCW, which positively influenced energy metabolism. These findings suggested that LCW possessed significant ergogenic properties, making it suitable for the development of natural functional beverages aimed at improving physical performance and overall health in the aging population.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Biochemistry
Subject: Physiology
Subject: Food Science
Divisions: Faculty of Food Science and Technology
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
Institute of Bioscience
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.26599/fshw.2025.9250639
Publisher: Tsinghua University Press
Keywords: Ergogenic properties; Forced swimming test; Anti-fatigue; Antioxidant
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, SDG 2: Zero Hunger
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2026 02:44
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026 02:44
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.26599/fshw.2025.9250639
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/125051
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