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Psychometric properties of the adapted critical language awareness instrument


Citation

Umi Farisiyah and Istiyono, Edi and Hassan, Aminuddin and Putro, Nur Hidayanto P.S. and Yulia Ayriza and Setiawati, Farida Agus and Mubarok, Erwin Syahril (2025) Psychometric properties of the adapted critical language awareness instrument. Journal of Education and Learning, 19 (1). pp. 404-415. ISSN 2089-9823; eISSN: 2302-9277

Abstract

Concerning the Indonesian government's endeavors to safeguard Indonesia's standardized language and national language, numerous initiatives have been undertaken to uphold the disposition and consciousness of the Indonesian youth towards the language since they are the future custodians of the nation. This paper aims to present the psychometric features of the modified instrument to assess the extent of critical language awareness among undergraduate Indonesian students majoring in English. The adaptation process has six steps: translation, synthesis within the target culture, back translation, committee review, pretesting using 202 undergraduate students, and the final version of reviewers. The revised measure retains three variables: factor 1, which encompasses language variance, language prejudice, and language hegemony; factor 2, which includes bilingualism (Bil), Indonesia-English (Ind-Eng), and code-switching (CS); and factor 3, which pertains to language maintenance (LM). The customized critical language awareness measure for English students has been determined to possess both content and construct validity, establishing its validity and reliability. As mentioned earlier, this instrument can assess the level of students’ critical language awareness in English as foreign language (EFL) countries.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Subject: Development
Subject: Education
Divisions: Faculty of Educational Studies
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21436
Publisher: Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Keywords: Critical language awareness; Instrument adaptation; Language awareness; Psychometry; Reliability; Validity
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2026 08:17
Last Modified: 27 Apr 2026 08:17
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21436
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124939
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