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Tensor-based factorial hidden markov model for Cyber-Physical-Social services


Citation

Lu, Zhixing and Yang, Laurence T. and Azman, Azreen and Zhang, Shunli and Zhou, Fang (2025) Tensor-based factorial hidden markov model for Cyber-Physical-Social services. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 18 (3). pp. 1825-1837. ISSN 1939-1374

Abstract

With the rapid development and widespread application of information, computer, and communication technologies, Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) have gained increasing importance and attention. To enable intelligent applications and provide better services for CPSS users, efficient data analytical models are crucial. This paper presents a novel data analytic framework for CPSS services. First, a Tensor-Based Factorial Hidden Markov Model (T-FHMM) is introduced to comprehensively analyze multi-user activity features, enhancing CPSS activity analytics. A tensor-based Forward-Backward algorithm is then designed for T-FHMM to efficiently perform evaluation tasks using multiple probabilistic computing micro-services. Additionally, a tensor-based Baum-Welch algorithm is developed to accurately learn model parameters via parameter optimization micro-services. Furthermore, a tensor-based Viterbi algorithm is implemented with specific micro-services to improve prediction tasks. Finally, the comprehensive performance of the proposed model and algorithms is validated on three open datasets through self-comparison and other-comparison. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms compared methods in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Hardware and Architecture
Subject: Computer Science Applications
Subject: Computer Networks and Communications
Divisions: Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2025.3565382
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Keywords: Cyber-physical-social systems; Data analytic micro-services; Tensor algebra; Tensor-based factorial hidden markov model
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 06 May 2026 08:49
Last Modified: 06 May 2026 08:49
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1109/tsc.2025.3565382
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124879
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