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Fuel cell PV fed hybrid energy sources for 3 phase matrix converter using 3D Space Vector Modulation


Citation

Palanisamy, R. and Thentral, T. M.Thamizh and Usha, S. and Geetha, A. and Saleel, C. Ahamed and Rajendran, Parvathy and Lee, It Ee and Hussain, Fayaz (2026) Fuel cell PV fed hybrid energy sources for 3 phase matrix converter using 3D Space Vector Modulation. Scientific Reports, 16 (1). art. no. 10469. pp. 1-23. ISSN 2045-2322

Abstract

The increasing global demand for clean and sustainable energy has driven the integration of renewable energy sources with advanced power electronic converters. This paper presents a novel hybrid energy system combining Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) and Photovoltaic (PV) sources to feed a three-phase matrix converter (MC), employing a 3D Space Vector Modulation (3D-SVM) strategy. The hybrid configuration ensures a stable and continuous power supply, overcoming the intermittency of solar energy and the slow dynamic response of fuel cells. The 3-phase matrix converter, recognized for its bidirectional power flow, compact structure, and high-quality output, is controlled using the 3D-SVM technique to achieve improved voltage transfer ratio, minimized Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), reduced Common Mode Voltage (CMV), less neutral current, and enhanced dynamic performance. The proposed modulation strategy optimally synthesizes switching state vectors in 3D-cubic region, ensuring effective real-time control and power management of the hybrid energy system. The simulation and hardware results of the proposed system validates the performance of 3-phase matrix converter with hybrid energy sources.


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Official URL or Download Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-35349-0

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Multidisciplinary
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-35349-0
Publisher: Nature Research
Keywords: 3d space vector modulation (3d-svm); Fuel cell; Hybrid energy system; Matrix converter; Photovoltaic (pv); Renewable energy integration; Total harmonic distortion (thd)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 13: Climate Action
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2026 01:05
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2026 01:14
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1038/s41598-026-35349-0
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124727
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