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Aligning AI talent competencies with employer expectations: Graduate readiness in Guangzhou’s private sector


Citation

Li, Yucan and Omar, Muhd Khaizer and Harithuddin, Ahmad Salahuddin Mohd and Hassan, Norlizah Che (2026) Aligning AI talent competencies with employer expectations: Graduate readiness in Guangzhou’s private sector. Sustainable Futures, 11. art. no. 101820. pp. 1-11. ISSN 2666-1888

Abstract

This study examines the gap between the skills AI graduates offer and what employers in Guangzhou’s private sector need. As a major hub within China’s Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou faces growing demand for AI talent, yet many graduates fall short of expectations. Through in-depth interviews with 18 industry leaders, the research uncovers clear priorities: companies want candidates with solid technical foundations in Python, Java, C++, data preprocessing, and AI frameworks, but they also value soft skills like innovative thinking with executive force, problem-solving, adaptability, clear communication, and a mindset of continuous learning. A key finding is the rising demand for executive ability, hands-on project experience, prompt engineering, and domain-specific AI expertise. Employers are increasingly looking for people who can apply AI tools within specific industries, such as the AI industry or manufacturing. Drawing on Skills Ecosystem Theory (SET) and Competency-Based Education and Training (CBET), the study identifies key barriers to outdated university curricula and limited real-world training. To address these gaps, it proposes a Dynamic Competency Integration Model that emphasizes hands-on learning, stronger ties between industry and academia, and tailored policies for both large firms and SMEs. The findings offer practical guidance for educators, policymakers, and businesses seeking to boost graduate readiness and support Guangzhou’s leadership in AI innovation. The findings provide actionable strategies for educators, policymakers, and employers to enhance graduate employability and strengthen Guangzhou’s role as a leading AI innovation hub.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Sociology and Political Science
Subject: Management Science and Operations Research
Subject: Management of Technology and Innovation
Divisions: Faculty of Educational Studies
Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2026.101820
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Keywords: Ai skill; Ai talent development; Graduate employability; Higher education; Interdisciplinary skills
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2026 00:53
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2026 00:53
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.sftr.2026.101820
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124722
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