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Improving buried interface contact by molecular bridging effect for inverted perovskite solar cells


Citation

Chen, Shennan and Zhang, Chu and Ye, Yongchun and Ma, Chunying and Wang, Chun Long and Wang, Qingxue and Zhao, Yue and Nie, Mingjun and Shi, Lei and Yu, Yonggang and Gao, Liguo and Chen, Miaogen and Sulaiman, Yusran and Ma, Tingli (2025) Improving buried interface contact by molecular bridging effect for inverted perovskite solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 285. art. no. 113548. pp. 1-12. ISSN 0927-0248

Abstract

The commercial self-assembled monolayer (SAMs) has been shown to significantly enhance the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of inverted (p-i-n) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) when employed as a double hole transport layer (HTL) on nickel oxide (NiOx). Despite these improvements, the inherent hydrophobicity of the SAMs results in suboptimal crystallization and the formation of micro-scale voids at the buried interface of the perovskite layer, which in turn leads to significant interface defects and serious nonradiative recombination. In this work, we introduce a molecular bridging layer composed of Diethyl (Phthalimidomethyl) phosphonate (DP), characterized by its carbonyl groups and phosphoryl bonds, to be deposited onto the surface of Me-4PACz. This bridging layer demonstrates a remarkable ability to coordinate with lead ions, providing a robust binding affinity that facilitate excellent adhesion to the substrate surface. The synergistic interaction of the two functional groups within the DP layer effectively mitigates bulk-phase defects and suppresses nonradiative recombination at the buried interface of the perovskite. As a result, PSCs incorporating the DP layer achieved a champion PCE of 23.26 % on an active area of 0.09 cm2. Additionally, The unencapsulated PSC maintains above 50 % of its initial PCE in the air with a relative humidity (RH) of 50–60 % for 1000 h. This work highlights the potential of integrating bridging layers in optimizing the performance and stability of PSCs.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Subject: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Subject: Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113548
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Buried interface; Interface modification; Inverted perovskite solar cells; Molecular bridging effect
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 06 May 2026 23:58
Last Modified: 06 May 2026 23:58
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113548
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124589
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