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Flower-like Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) transition metal sulphide (TMS) as a micro-structured electrode in rechargeable lithium batteries


Citation

Hassan, M. and Abdah, M. A.A.M. and Chelvanathan, P. and Sulaiman, Y. and Omar, F. S. and Ahmoum, H. and Scardi, P. and Su'ait, M. S. (2025) Flower-like Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) transition metal sulphide (TMS) as a micro-structured electrode in rechargeable lithium batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 520. art. no. 145838. pp. 1-12. ISSN 0013-4686

Abstract

Rechargeable lithium batteries exhibit the advantages of high energy density with a broad range of potential applications, from portable electronics to highly energy-demanding electric vehicles. Recently, transition metal sulphides (TMS) have been regarded as a promising candidate for a microstructure electrode in electrochemical energy storage devices because it has a higher theoretical capacity (∼847 mAh g−1) compared to a commercial lithium-ion battery (LIB) (∼372 mAh g−1). Thus, this work aims to explore the capacity performance and cycling stabilities of the transition metal sulphide, Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) microstructure electrode using galvanostatic technique. The CZTS was synthesised via the sol-gel method followed by sulphurisation at 550 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. The structural analysis showed that the CZTS nanoflower took on morphology of kesterite phase and possessed an average chemical stoichiometric composition of Cu2.2Zn1.9Sn1.5S4. The as-prepared CZTS-Li half-cell configuration exhibited high reversible capacity but lack in cycling performance at room temperature under a potential window from 3.0 to 0.01 V (vs. Li+/Li). The achieved initial discharge capacity is obtained at ∼578.89 mAh g−1, which suggests that the kesterite CZTS can be a promising electrode material for rechargeable lithium-CZTS batteries.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Chemical Engineering (all)
Subject: Electrochemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Institute of Advanced Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145838
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Anode; Electrode; Energy storage; Rechargeable lithium battery; Transition metal sulphide (TMS)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 21 May 2026 13:16
Last Modified: 21 May 2026 13:16
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145838
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124186
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