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An optimized logic mining method for data processing through higher-order satisfiability representation in discrete hopfield neural network


Citation

Romli, Nurul Atiqah and Zulkepli, Nur Fariha Syaqina and Mohd Kasihmuddin, Mohd Shareduwan and Karim, Syed Anayet and Mohd Jamaludin, Siti Zulaikha and Rusdi, Nur ‘Afifah and Manoharam, Gaeithry and Mansor, Mohd Asyraf and Zamri, Nur Ezlin (2025) An optimized logic mining method for data processing through higher-order satisfiability representation in discrete hopfield neural network. Applied Soft Computing, 184. art. no. 113759. pp. 1-28. ISSN 1568-4946

Abstract

A high performance classification tool such as logic mining has emerged as one of the future computing systems for big data processing. The collaboration between logic and neural network resulted in extracting the most suitable induced logic to represent knowledge from real-life datasets. However, there are certain limitations within the current logic mining models including a non-flexible logical structure, non-optimal computation of the best logic, and the generation of overfitting solutions. Motivated by these limitations, a novel logic mining model incorporating the non-systematic Satisfiability, namely Random 3 Satisfiability in Discrete Hopfield Neural Network is proposed as a logical structure to represent the behaviour of the dataset. The proposed logic mining models used flexible logical structures to prevent overfitting solutions and optimize synaptic weight values. A new computational approach of the best logic by considering True Positive and True Negative values of the learning system is applied in this work to preserve the significance behaviour of the dataset. Furthermore, the comparative experiments of the logic mining models by utilizing various repository real-life datasets are conducted from repositories to assess their efficiency. In accordance with the results, the proposed logic mining model dominates in all the metrics for the average rank. The average rank for each metrics are Accuracy (1.9375), Precision (1.9375), Specificity (1.8125), Mathews Correlation (1.5625), and Fowlkes Mallows Index (2.3125). Numerical results and in-depth analysis demonstrate that the proposed logic mining model consistently produces optimal induced logic that best represents the real-life dataset for all the performance metrics used in this study.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Software
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2025.113759
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Discrete hopfield neural network; Log linear; Logic mining; Modified reverse based analysis method; Non-systematic Logic; Supervised learning
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, SDG 4: Quality Education
Depositing User: MS. HADIZAH NORDIN
Date Deposited: 24 Jun 2026 05:24
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2026 05:24
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.asoc.2025.113759
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124165
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