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Unpacking Chinese EFL teachers’ TPACK challenges in online teaching


Citation

Gao, Yanjun and Teo, Timothy and Wong, Su Luan and Geng, Jingxin and Diao, Fangfang (2026) Unpacking Chinese EFL teachers’ TPACK challenges in online teaching. SAGE Open, 16 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2158-2440

Abstract

The integration of online teaching into higher education necessitates a deep understanding of the sustained challenges teachers face. This qualitative study investigates the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) challenges encountered by Chinese university-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in their online practice. Data collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 teachers were analyzed thematically using the TPACK framework as a diagnostic lens. The findings reveal that the core impediments reside not in isolated knowledge domains but in the integrative components of TPACK. Specifically, teachers faced significant difficulties in Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), struggling to design meaningful communicative activities and to monitor student engagement effectively online. Concurrently, they encountered substantial challenges in Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), including sourcing level-appropriate digital materials and managing cumbersome workflows across fragmented platforms. The study concludes that a deficit in synthesizing technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge underpins these struggles. It underscores the need for targeted professional development that moves beyond technical training to explicitly foster the integrative capacities essential for effective online language teaching.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Arts and Humanities (all)
Subject: Social Sciences (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Educational Studies
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440261428059
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Keywords: Efl teachers; Online teaching; Qualitative study; Teacher professional development; Technological pedagogical content knowledge (tpack)
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 13 Apr 2026 10:18
Last Modified: 13 Apr 2026 10:18
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1177/21582440261428059
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124082
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