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Thermal-Aware NoC for AI Computing: Tools, Algorithms, and Applications


Citation

Rokhani, Fakhrul Zaman and Stan, Mircea R. and Palesi, Maurizio and Chen, Kun Chih (2026) Thermal-Aware NoC for AI Computing: Tools, Algorithms, and Applications. IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems, 7. pp. 43-59. ISSN 2644-1225

Abstract

The explosive growth of AI workloads elevates on-chip communication and heat dissipation to first-order constraints. This survey paper consolidates thermal-aware Network-on-Chip (NoC) design for AI computing across tools, algorithms, and applications. Concretely, we first assemble a reproducible toolchain that couples cycle-accurate NoC simulators with power/thermal solvers and machine-learning surrogates for fast temperature prediction. We then structure the design space along three design dimensions: sensing strategies, control methodologies, and thermal- and traffic-aware data delivery. Finally, we close the loop among traffic, power, and temperature via an integrated co-simulation workflow, providing practical guidelines for thermal-aware NoC-based AI accelerator designs. Unlike general DNN-accelerator surveys, this survey paper focuses on the thermal-NoC interplay under realistic AI workloads and provides an actionable, closed-loop methodology and tooling for scalable, verifiable evaluation. We conclude with open challenges, scalable yet faithful co-simulation, standardized traces/interfaces, packaging-aware models, and uncertainty-aware surrogates, to guide the path toward thermally resilient, high-throughput AI systems.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Subject: Signal Processing
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCAS.2026.3662252
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Keywords: Ai accelerators; Co-simulation; Network-on-chip (noc); Thermal-aware design
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 23 Apr 2026 00:41
Last Modified: 23 Apr 2026 00:41
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1109/OJCAS.2026.3662252
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124066
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