Adapting forest plantations to climate change: strategies, challenges, and opportunities in Malaysia

Forest plantations play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by providing carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and soil protection. However, these plantations face increasing threats from climate change, including extreme temperatures and droughts that can undermine their productivity and resilience. This review focuses on key strategies to enhance the adaptation of Malaysian forest plantations to climate change. These strategies include species selection, management practices, ecosystem conditions, advanced technologies, local-based adaptation, and institutional support. The selection of climate-resilient species, combined with genetic improvement and provenance trials, ensures the long-term sustainability of plantations. Adaptive management practices, including optimized planting schedules, soil and water conservation, and pest control, are vital for maintaining plantation health. In addition, ecosystem-based approaches, such as mixed-species plantations and agroforestry, support biodiversity and ecological balance. The integration of advanced technologies like remote sensing and climate modelling enhances monitoring and decision-making. Local-based adaptation and institutional support play a critical role by engaging communities and providing the necessary frameworks for implementing adaptive strategies. This review provides practical insights for stakeholders to ensure forest plantations in Malaysia are better equipped to adapt to climate change while contributing to global sustainability efforts.

Text 124030.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (1MB) Official URL or Download Paper: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11056-0...

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