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Advancing microwave dielectric properties by structural manipulation in BaZrO₃-Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 system


Citation

Wang, Xin and Zhang, Kaiheng and Xi, Zhaochen and Xu, Diming and Wang, Wei and Bao, Jian and Zhou, Kehong and Li, Jun and Liang, Chao and Zhou, Tao and Liu, Da Wei and Xia, Song and Tan, Kar Ban and Zhou, Di (2025) Advancing microwave dielectric properties by structural manipulation in BaZrO₃-Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 system. Applied Materials Today, 44. art. no. 102711. ISSN 2352-9407; eISSN: 2352-9415

Abstract

Given the urgent demand for high performance microwave dielectric materials in mobile and satellite communications, material that exhibit a high quality factor (Q × f) and near-zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) are highly sought after. Perovskite ceramics are promising candidates in scientific and industrial areas due to their diversely adjustable dielectric properties. However, the polytropical crystal structures of perovskite oxides have limited advancements in microwave dielectric performance causing significant changes in the Q × f and τf. In this study, we utilize a binary phase of BaZrO3 and Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3, (1-x)BZ-xCMN, to manipulate the crystal structure and microstructure. Advanced microwave dielectric performance has been achieved where Q × f is exponentially increased from 1850 GHz (x = 0.5) to 46,740 GHz (x = 0.95), τf ranging from + 94.0 ppm/ °C (x = 0.5) to − 52.6 ppm/ °C (x = 0.98), especially near zero at x = 0.8. The stable temperature dependency of εr over a wide range (− 100 to 300 °C) guarantees the reliability of the material fabricated as electronic components. Moreover, an antenna was fabricated and simulated resonate frequency at 4.89 GHz with ∼ 40 MHz bandwidth. This study provides a comprehensive relationship among structure, composition and dielectric properties, offering new insights for terminal communication applications.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Materials Science (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2025.102711
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Dielectric properties; Phase structure; Quality factor; Vibration mode
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2026 03:23
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2026 03:23
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.apmt.2025.102711
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124012
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