UPM Institutional Repository

Synthesis and characterization of M-type; BaTiCo0.5Mn0.3Ni0.2Fe10O19 nano ferrite composite via synergistic nano-alloying and thermal processing and its application for microwave absorption


Citation

Hongxu, Chen and Azis, Raba’ah Syahidah and Ismail, Ismayadi and Katibi, Kamil Kayode and Mohd Zaid, Mohamad Hafiz and Matori, Khamirul Amin and Sani, Yusuf and Ibrahim, Norazila and Kien, Chen Soo and Pah, Lim Kean and Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa (2025) Synthesis and characterization of M-type; BaTiCo0.5Mn0.3Ni0.2Fe10O19 nano ferrite composite via synergistic nano-alloying and thermal processing and its application for microwave absorption. Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 131 (10). art. no. 816. pp. 1-20. ISSN 0947-8396; eISSN: 1432-0630

Abstract

The rising demand for cutting-edge microwave absorbers in stealth technology and innovative communication systems necessitates the production of materials with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption and enhanced dielectric and magnetic properties. Herein, this study explores the potential of the M-type hexagonal nanoferrite composite, BaTiCo0.5Mn0.3Ni0.2Fe10O19, for microwave absorption applications. The composite was prepared using a nano-alloying thermo-mechanical process, incorporating calcination (C), sintering (S), and high-energy nano-alloying (H) techniques. The result of electromagnetic (EM) parameters shows that the composite exhibits a superior reflection loss (RL) of -38.28 dB at 12.9 GHz with a thickness of 2 mm in the CSH composite. The synergistic approach of calcination, sintering, and nano-alloying enhances crystallinity while preserving the nanometric microstructure, resulting in a large surface area and improved exchange coupling, positively influencing microwave absorption properties. The substitution of elements increases permittivity (ε’) to approximately 8.6 and permeability (µ’) to 1.43, respectively, resulting in enhanced dielectric polarization and superior microwave absorption. Also, the results demonstrate that BaTiCo0.5Mn0.3Ni0.2Fe10O19, with its high dielectric loss (ε’’ up to 0.45 at 15.9 GHz) and high magnetic loss (µ’’ up to 0.79 at 12.6 GHz), can serve as an effective ferrite-based microwave absorber in epoxy composites. This ferrite nanoparticle composite’s outstanding microwave absorption performance in the Ku-bands makes it a promising material for applications in stealth technology and advanced communication systems.


Download File

[img] Text
123938.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (4MB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Chemistry (all)
Subject: Materials Science (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-025-08936-7
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland
Keywords: BaTiCo0.5Mn0.3Ni0.2Fe10O19; Calcination; High-energy ball milling; Ku-band; M-type; Magneto-dielectric coupling; Mechanical alloying; Microwave absorption; Nanoferrite composite; Reflection loss; Sintering; Solid-state synthesis
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2026 03:35
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2026 03:35
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/s00339-025-08936-7
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123938
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item