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Effects of hot air drying on the kinetics and characteristics of pregelatinized corn grits


Citation

Sari, A. R. and Rahman, R. A. and Shukri, R. and Norhayati, H. (2025) Effects of hot air drying on the kinetics and characteristics of pregelatinized corn grits. Food Research, 9 (4). pp. 286-293. ISSN 2550-2166

Abstract

The sun drying of partially gelatinized corn grits can take 1-3 days and result in an unfavorable odor and inconsistent quality of the final products. This research aimed to investigate the effect of hot-air drying (HAD) temperature on the drying kinetics and characteristics of pregelatinized corn grits. The effect of various HAD temperatures (50-70°C) on the characteristics of pregelatinized corn grits, such as microstructure, water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), and yellowness index (YI), as well as the textural properties of rehydrated pregelatinized corn grits, was analyzed. Results showed that temperature was a significant factor (p<0.05) affecting the drying kinetics of pregelatinized corn grits. A high drying temperature increased the drying rate, homogeneity of surface pores, and WAI of dried pregelatinized corn grits, as well as reduced the hardness and increased the adhesiveness of rehydrated pregelatinized corn grits.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Food Science
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Food Science and Technology
Halal Products Research Institute
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.9(4).121
Publisher: Rynnye Lyan Resources
Keywords: Convenient food; Corn grits; Drying kinetics; Food structure
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2026 03:36
Last Modified: 04 Jun 2026 03:36
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.26656/fr.2017.9(4).121
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123930
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