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Quantitative measure of the functional ability index using activity of daily living based on motor activity log


Citation

Abd Mutalib, Mohd Azri and Azlan, Norsinnira Zainul and Norsahperi, Nor Mohd Haziq and Hassan, Hafizu Ibrahim (2025) Quantitative measure of the functional ability index using activity of daily living based on motor activity log. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 37 (6). pp. 2657-2665. ISSN 0128-0198; eISSN: 2289-7526

Abstract

The assessment in evaluating a stroke patient’s ability done by the doctor and therapist provides an important information that is valuable in guiding treatment plans, determining the appropriate levels of stroke severity, and identifying areas where interventions are needed to improve a patient’s functional ability. However, the current manual method for assessing stroke patients in occupational therapy is subjective and inconsistent, as it relies on the therapist’s individual expertise and experience. To address this issue, this paper presents a pilot study on a quantitative measure of Functional Ability Index (FAI) utilising activities of daily living (ADL) based on the Motor Activity Log (MAL) clinical assessment. The Pearson correlation technique is implemented to measure the relationship between variables and normalisation function is adopted for stroke patient’s FAI estimation to describe their capability. Ten ADLs from MAL assessment have been selected for this study. Data on force exerted, arm movement, equipment motion during ADLs, and the time duration to execute the ADL task have been collected from 30 healthy subjects and 56 stroke patients. Sensors of force, IMU, encoder, and distance have been employed for this purpose. The estimated FAI’s are then compared to the manually scored given by the therapists. The results indicate that the highest achieved accuracy is 77% for the ADL ‘Fan Regulator’. These results demonstrate the feasibility of the method for establishing a quantitative measure of FAI.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Engineering (all)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2025-37(6)-07
Publisher: National University of Malaysia
Keywords: Activity of daily living; Motor activity log; Occupational therapy; Statistical analysis; Stroke rehabilitation
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2026 00:09
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2026 00:09
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.17576/jkukm-2025-37(6)-07
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123615
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