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An efficient detection of Sinkhole attacks using machine learning: impact on energy and security


Citation

Hasan, Muhammad Zulkifl and Mohd Hanapi, Zurina and Ahmad Zukarnain, Zuriati and Huyop, Fahrul Hakim and Abdullah, Muhammad Daniel Hafiz (2025) An efficient detection of Sinkhole attacks using machine learning: impact on energy and security. PLoS ONE, 20 (3). art. no. e0309532. pp. 1-39. ISSN 1932-6203

Abstract

In the realm of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the detection and mitigation of sinkhole attacks remain pivotal for ensuring network integrity and efficiency. This paper introduces SFlexCrypt, an innovative approach tailored to address these security challenges while optimizing energy consumption in WSNs. SFlexCrypt stands out by seamlessly integrating advanced machine learning algorithms to achieve high-precision detection and effective mitigation of sinkhole attacks. Employing a dataset from Contiki-Cooja, SFlexCrypt has been rigorously tested, demonstrating a detection accuracy of 100% and a mitigation rate of 97.31%. This remarkable performance not only bolsters network security but also significantly extends network longevity and reduces energy expenditure, crucial factors in the sustainability of WSNs. The study contributes substantially to the field of IoT security, offering a comprehensive and efficient framework for implementing Internet-based security strategies. The results affirm that SFlexCrypt is a robust solution, capable of enhancing the resilience of WSNs against sinkhole attacks while maintaining optimal energy efficiency.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Multidisciplinary
Divisions: Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309532
Publisher: Public Library of Science
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2026 00:11
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2026 00:11
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0309532
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123614
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