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Development and validation of an ageing-oriented smart products design framework based on technology acceptance model (TAM)


Citation

Li, Jinglong and Che Me, Rosalam and Ahmad, Faisul Arif and Zhu, Qisen (2025) Development and validation of an ageing-oriented smart products design framework based on technology acceptance model (TAM). Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. pp. 1-27. ISSN 1748-3107; eISSN: 1748-3115

Abstract

With the global prevalence of diabetes among the elderly on the rise, integrating smart product technologies into daily healthcare offers a promising solution. This study examines the key variables influencing elderly individuals’ acceptance of smart products to develop an ageing-oriented smart product design framework. A literature review and questionnaire were conducted to identify determinants of technology acceptance. To ensure robustness and practical applicability, the proposed framework was subsequently validated through expert review. The findings reveal that behavioural intention (BI) serves as the central variable influencing elderly users’ acceptance, while perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), perceived enjoyment (PE), and self-efficacy (SE) emerge as significant internal predictors of BI. Among the external variables, appearance design (AD), function design (FD), and interface design (ID) exert the strongest indirect effects on BI through their influence on PEOU. Based on these relationships, a smart product design framework tailored for diabetic elderly was constructed. This study advances the understanding of the structural relationships between TAM variables and product design factors, providing both theoretical insights and practical guidelines for the development of smart products for diabetic elderly, with broader implications for the ageing population. Future research will further explore the daily needs of diabetic elderly and incorporate usability testing in real-world settings to implement and refine the framework.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Subject: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Design and Architecture
Faculty of Engineering
Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2025.2591867
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
Keywords: Conceptual framework; Diabetic elderly; Expert review; Smart products; Technology acceptance model
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 28 Apr 2026 00:41
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2026 00:41
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/17483107.2025.2591867
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123232
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