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Recent advancements in multilevel inverters: topologies, modulation techniques, and emerging applications


Citation

Taha, Taha Abdulsalam and Shalaby, Mohamed and Abdul .Wahab, Noor Izzri and Zaynal, Hussein Ibzir and Hassan, Mohd Khair and Al-Sowayan, Sulaiman and Alawad, Mohamad A. (2025) Recent advancements in multilevel inverters: topologies, modulation techniques, and emerging applications. Symmetry, 17 (7). art. no. 1010. pp. 1-52. ISSN 2073-8994; eISSN: 2073-8994

Abstract

Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have become fundamental in contemporary power electronics, providing enhanced performance compared to conventional two-level inverters regarding their output voltage quality, efficiency, and scalability. This study comprehensively assesses multilevel inverter technologies, including their topologies, control systems, and various applications. The study starts with a comprehensive examination of the core concepts of MLIs, subsequently embarking on a detailed evaluation of both conventional and innovative topologies, such as diode-clamped, flying capacitor, cascaded H-bridge, and modular multilevel converters. The study further examines the control systems used in MLIs, including Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), space vector modulation (SVM), and Model Predictive Control (MPC), emphasizing their benefits and drawbacks. The applications of MLIs in renewable energy systems, electric cars, industrial drives, and grid integration are comprehensively examined. The study closes by examining growing trends, difficulties, and future research paths, emphasizing the ability of MLIs to transform power conversion systems.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Computer Science (miscellaneous)
Subject: Chemistry (miscellaneous)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071010
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Keywords: Modulation techniques; Multilevel Inverter (MLI) topologies; Power electronics advancements; Renewable energy applications
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, SDG 13: Climate Action
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2026 03:11
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026 03:11
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/sym17071010
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123144
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