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Preliminary evaluation of the gut microbiota modulatory potential of Malaysian kefir water in ageing m ice


Citation

Rajah Kumar, Muganti and Amankwaa, Aaron Opoku and Razali, Nurulain Syahirah and Mohamad, Nurul Elyani and Khalid, Melati and Abdullah, Janna Ong and Masarudin, Mas Jaffri and Osman, Mohd Azuraidi and Nik Abd Rahman, Nik Mohd Afizan and Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu (2025) Preliminary evaluation of the gut microbiota modulatory potential of Malaysian kefir water in ageing m ice. Foods, 14 (22). art. no. 3851. ISSN 2304-8158

Abstract

Ageing is often accompanied by gut microbiota alterations that contribute to dysbiosis—a recognised hallmark of ageing and a risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases. Probiotic interventions offer a promising approach to restore microbial homeostasis. This preliminary study explored the potential modulatory effects of Malaysian kefir water, a Lactobacillus-enriched fermented beverage with previously reported antioxidant and neuroprotective properties in D-galactose-induced ageing mice. Kefir water was administered as both a pre-treatment and co-treatment, and gut microbiota changes were assessed using 16S rRNA metagenomic sequencing of faecal samples. Alpha and beta diversity analyses showed a stable microbial diversity across treatments. However, preliminary descriptive trends suggested that kefir water may influence specific bacterial populations. Increases were observed in Muribaculaceae and Lactobacillaceae, along with apparent decreases in Lachnospiraceae and Prevotellaceae. Both kefir treatments tended to increase the abundance of Ligilactobacillus, with the co-treatment group appearing to restore the Firmicutes/Bacteroidota ratio toward control levels, while the pre-treatment group showed a tendency to further reduce this ratio. Collectively, these findings provide preliminary indications that kefir water may hold potential as a dietary approach to modulate gut microbial changes associated with ageing. However, confirmation through studies with larger sample sizes and broader analytical coverage is necessary to substantiate these initial observations.


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Official URL or Download Paper: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/22/3851

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Food Science
Subject: Microbiology
Divisions: Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14223851
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Keywords: Ageing; D-galactose; Dysbiosis; Gut microbiota; Kefir water; Lactobacillus; Probiotic
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production, SDG 2: Zero Hunger
Depositing User: Ms. Siti Radziah Mohamed@mahmod
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2026 03:26
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026 03:26
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/foods14223851
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123106
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