UPM Institutional Repository

The mediating effect of nomophobia in the relationship between problematic social media use/problematic smartphone use and psychological distress among university students


Citation

Tung, Serene En Hui and Gan, Wan Ying and Poon, Wai Chuen and Lee, Ling Jun and Ruckwongpatr, Kamolthip and Kukreti, Shikha and Griffiths, Mark D. and Pakpour, Amir H. and Lin, Chung Ying (2025) The mediating effect of nomophobia in the relationship between problematic social media use/problematic smartphone use and psychological distress among university students. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 30 (7). pp. 1409-1425. ISSN 1354-8506

Abstract

As smartphones and social media become more common, the psychological impact on university students has garnered increasing research attention. The present study examined nomophobia as the mediator in the relatioship between problematic social media use (PSMU)/ problematic smartphone use (PSU), and psychological distress among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Of the 622 Malaysian university students recruited through online survey, socio-demographic information, Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS), Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMPQ) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) were completed. To analyze mediation effects, partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used. PSMU, PSU and psychological distress were found to be positively related to nomophobia. Nomophobia was a significant mediator between PSMU/PSU and psychological distress. Findings appear to highlight the importance of nomophobia in increasing psychological distress among young adults. Future research could examine these relationships longitudinally to better understand the relationship for effective interventions for the improvement of psychological well-being of young adults navigating the challenges of modern technology.


Download File

[img] Text
123005.pdf - Published Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (931kB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Clinical Psychology
Subject: Applied Psychology
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2025.2478516
Publisher: Routledge
Keywords: Nomophobia; Psychological distress; Smartphone; Social media
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being, SDG 4: Quality Education, SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 07 Jul 2026 04:08
Last Modified: 07 Jul 2026 04:08
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/13548506.2025.2478516
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123005
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item