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Isolation, purification and evaluation of anticancer principle from Zingiber zerumbet


Citation

Rahman, Heshu Sulaiman and Othman, Hemn Hassan and Abdullah, R. and Chartrand, Max Stanley and Allaudin, Zeenathul Nazariah and Ajdari, Zahra and Hosseinpour, Mahnaz and Abdul Samad, Nozlena (2014) Isolation, purification and evaluation of anticancer principle from Zingiber zerumbet. In: Scientific Cancer Research Poster Competition in conjunction with Cancer Awareness Carnival 2014, 10 May 2014, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia. .

Abstract

The Zingiberaceae family is found in tropical and subtropical areas, with approximately 161 species from 18 genera of this family found in Peninsular Malaysia. Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith tree belonging to this family is an edible ginger, originating in South-East Asia, and has been cultivated for thousands of years as a spice and for medical purposes. The aim of this study is to isolate the active principle from extracted essential oil of fresh Zingiber Zerumbet rhizomes by steam-hydrodistillation method. In addition, to determine the purity of this active compound using validated reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Moreover, the antiproliferative effects of this active principal on various human cancerous and noncancerous cell lines at concentrations of 1 to 100 μg/mL were quantified by MTT assay. As a result, colorless zerumbone (ZER) crystals about 1.3 g/kg as an active principal were extracted from the essential oil of fresh Z. Zerumbet rhizomes. The purity of ZER crystals were shown to be (99.96%). Simultaneously, ZER exhibited significant (P < 0.05) inhibitory effects towards various human cancerous cell lines, while not affected noncancerous cell lines. In conclusion, ZER is suggested to be further developed into a safe therapeutic compound for the treatment of various human cancers.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Poster)
Divisions: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Institute of Bioscience
Publisher: UPM-MAKNA Cancer Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience
Keywords: Zingiber zerumbet; Ginger oil; Hydrodistillation method; Antiproliferative effects
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 26 Apr 2016 02:37
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2016 02:37
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/42514
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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