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Effects of probiotics supplementation on bone mineral content and bone mass density


Citation

Parvaneh, Kolsoom and Jamaluddin, Rosita and Karimi, Golgis and Erfani, Reza (2014) Effects of probiotics supplementation on bone mineral content and bone mass density. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. art. no. 595962. pp. 1-6. ISSN 2356-6140; ESSN: 1537-744X

Abstract

A few studies in animals and a study in humans showed a positive effect of probiotic on bone metabolism and bone mass density. Most of the investigated bacteria were Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium . The positive results of the probiotics were supported by the high content of dietary calcium and the high amounts of supplemented probiotics. Some of the principal mechanisms include (1) increasing mineral solubility due to production of short chain fatty acids; (2) producing phytase enzyme by bacteria to overcome the effect of mineral depressed by phytate; (3) reducing intestinal inflammation followed by increasing bone mass density; (4) hydrolysing glycoside bond food in the intestines by Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria. These mechanisms lead to increase bioavailability of the minerals. In conclusion, probiotics showed potential effects on bone metabolism through different mechanisms with outstanding results in the animal model. The results also showed that postmenopausal women who suffered from low bone mass density are potential targets to consume probiotics for increasing mineral bioavailability including calcium and consequently increasing bone mass density.


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Official URL or Download Paper: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/595962/

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/595962
Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Keywords: Probiotic; Bone metabolism; Bone mass density; Lactobacillus; Bifidobacteria
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 23 May 2015 11:31
Last Modified: 28 Oct 2015 03:01
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1155/2014/595962
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37379
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