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Removal of total suspended solids and turbidity within experimental vegetated channel: optimization through response surface methodology


Citation

Yahyapour, Soheil and Golshan, Abolfazl and Ghazali, Abdul Halim (2014) Removal of total suspended solids and turbidity within experimental vegetated channel: optimization through response surface methodology. Journal of Hydro-environment Research, 8 (3). pp. 260-269. ISSN 1570-6443

Abstract

Vegetation plays an important role in transport and settling of suspended sediment in natural waterways. In this study, effectiveness of emergent vegetation in an open channel for the removal of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and turbidity is empirically investigated. To this end, response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize three variables of vegetated channel including flow velocity at the entrance, density of vegetation, and the length of vegetation zone. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed to verify the precision of the mathematical models and their relative parameters. Optimum values generated by RSM were compared with experimental results of percentage TSS and turbidity removal and good agreement was observed.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2013.03.004
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Keywords: Vegetated channel; Total suspended solids; Turbidity; Response surface methodology; Analysis of variance
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 31 Dec 2015 03:03
Last Modified: 31 Dec 2015 03:03
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.jher.2013.03.004
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35229
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