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Effect of Alkalization on Mechanical Propertiesof Water Hyacinth Fibers-Unsaturated Polyester composites.


Citation

Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan and Abral, Hairul and Putra, Hendri (2013) Effect of Alkalization on Mechanical Propertiesof Water Hyacinth Fibers-Unsaturated Polyester composites. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 52 (5). pp. 446-451. ISSN 0360-2559

Abstract

Characteristic of local water hyacinth (WH) fibers and composites that consist of mixing WH fibers and unsaturated polyester (UPR) were studied. Composites mixed with the WH fibers treated in different alkali concentration for 1 h soaking time were tested by tensile and flexure machine and their fracture surface was observed by using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that 7% NaOH, 1 h, treated WH fibers provided better mechanical properties on UPR matrix composites in comparison with other alkali concentrations. From SEM observation, some untreated WH fibers pulled out from their matrix were observed clearly in fracture surface of composites. The high alkali concentration created damage of cellulosic structure, thus decreasing of mechanical properties of the composites.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2012.748804
Keywords: Alkali treatment; Mechanical properties; Water hyacinth fibers
Depositing User: Muizzudin Kaspol
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2014 01:13
Last Modified: 03 Feb 2016 03:16
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/03602559.2012.748804
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/28477
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