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Kinetics of cellulase production by Aspergillus terreus at various levels of dissolved oxygen tension in a stirred tank bioreactor


Citation

Shahriarinour, Mahdi and Abdul Wahab, Mohd Noor and Ariff, Arbakariya and Mohamad, Rosfarizan and Mustafa, Shuhaimi (2011) Kinetics of cellulase production by Aspergillus terreus at various levels of dissolved oxygen tension in a stirred tank bioreactor. BioResources, 6 (4). pp. 4909-4921. ISSN 1930-2126

Abstract

In this study the effect of different levels of dissolved oxygen tension (d.o.t) on the production of three main components of extracellular cellulases (FPase, CMCase and β-glucosidase) at a fixed agitation speed by Aspergillus terreus was investigated. Growth of A. terreus and cellulase production were modeled based on logistic and Luedeking-Piret equations. The results from the model fit well with the experimental data, confirming that the models were appropriate for describing and representing growth and cellulase production at various d.o.t levels. The models showed that the production of FPase and CMCase were growth-associated processes. Cell growth and cellulase production were approximately two-fold higher in a stirred tank bioreactor compared with a shake-flask culture. At a d.o.t of 55% air saturation, cell growth and cellulase production were higher than at low d.o.t (40% air saturation) or high d.o.t (80% air saturation). The highest activities of FPase (2.33 U ml-1), CMCase (51.10 U ml-1), and β-glucosidase (16.18 U ml-1) were obtained at a d.o.t of 55% air saturation, yielding overall productivities of 19.40, 425.00, and 67.40 U l.h-1, respectively.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Faculty of Science
Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products
Publisher: North Carolina State University
Keywords: Kinetics; Cellulase; Aspergillus terreus; Oil palm empty fruit bunch; Stirred tank bioreactor
Depositing User: Najwani Amir Sariffudin
Date Deposited: 10 Feb 2015 01:28
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2016 00:54
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/22326
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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