Citation
Yam, Mun Fee and Ang, Lee Fung and Basir, Rusliza and Salman, Muhammad Ibrahim and Ameer, Omar Ziad and Asmawil, Mohd Zaini
(2009)
Evaluation of the anti-pyretic potential of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth standardized extract.
Inflammopharmacology, 17 (1).
pp. 50-54.
ISSN 0925-4692; ESSN: 1568-5608
Abstract
The anti-pyretic activity of a standardized methanol/water (50/50) extract of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. (SEOS) was investigated for its effect on normal body temperature and yeast-induced pyrexia in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. The SEOS showed no effect on normal body temperature. Doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg body weight of SEOS significantly reduced the yeast-induced elevation in body temperature. This effect persisted up to 4 h following the administration of the extract. The anti-pyretic effect of SEOS was comparable with that of paracetamol (acetaminophen in U.S) (150 mg/kg p.o.), a standard anti-pyretic agent. HPLC study revealed that rosmarinic acid, sinensetin, eupatorin and tetramethoxyflavone were present in SEOS in the amounts of 7.58 %, 0.2 %, 0.34 % and 0.24 % respectively. The LD 50 of the extract in rats was higher than 5000 mg/kg body weight. Therefore, the present study ascertained that SEOS possesses a significant anti-pyretic activity.
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